Susan
SPEAKING ENGINE
Speaking Drills — Substitution Drills
Use the starting sentence. Follow the change instruction or cue, and say the complete Spanish response before you hear the model.
SUBSTITUTION DRILLS
SUBSTITUTION DRILLS · CHOOSE GRAMMAR BLOCK
These are CIRA practice variations using familiar language from the chapter. Changed people, places and times are practice examples.
Presentation of Pattern
Change singular to plural. Keep the same gender and say the whole sentence.
Keep masculine or feminine agreement when changing to plural. Repeated plural instructions deliberately practise the same operation.
La estudiante es inglesa.
Change to plural. → Las estudiantes son inglesas.
Substitution Drills · Nationality agreement
Ready
Ready
Start Flow Pass
1. Listen to the cue.
2. Say the Spanish response.
3. Listen to the model, then repeat it once.
Flow runs continuously. Use Guided Pass for text support and recording.
REC · Speak now